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Kansas
Resources
State definition of giftedness
- KAR 91-40-1
Gifted means performing or demonstrating the potential for
performing at significantly higher levels of accomplishment in one
or more academic fields due to intellectual ability, when compared
to others of similar age, experience or environment.
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Characteristics of Giftedness
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Giftedness is a cultural
definition. Each society defines "giftedness" to suit their own
needs. In early cultures, the talents of the hunter, the
warrior, or the healer were important to the survival and
progress of early civilizations. In ancient Greece, the orator
and artist were honored. In the ancient Roman cultures,
characteristics shown in the most talented soldier or leader
were considered "gifts".
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A
Different Place
- Purpose of Gifted Services in
Kansas
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Goals and objectives
developed by the Kansas State Department of Education
specify that all Kansas children and youth, including those
classified as exceptional, have the right to an education that
is appropriate to their needs. Education for children and youth
with giftedness is focused upon providing curriculum that
facilitates advanced achievement and development of individual
potential. Special services for students with giftedness should
be regarded as one part of a continuum in the total education
system
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A Different Place
- Federal law,
IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Act), mandates the meeting
of academic needs of all students in the classroom. This site
offers high level differentiated content curriculum for
high-ability and gifted students in the classroom. All of these
activities are technology integrated.
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Effective Practices for Gifted Education in Kansas
- This Effective Practices for Gifted Education
in Kansas Manual has been written to provide direction,
guidance, resources for classroom teachers, gifted facilitators,
related services staff, and administrators. The manual is a
complement to the Kansas Special Education Process Handbook
(July, 2000). Together, the handbook and the manual on gifted
practices offer information and assistance, which can be used to
ensure that students demonstrating giftedness receive
appropriate services in our state.
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Giftedness Defined
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In the
2000 Kansas Special Education Regulations (91-40-1), "Gifted" is
defined as "performing or demonstrating the potential for
performing at significantly higher levels of accomplishment when
compared to others of similar age, experience and environment."
This level of accomplishment may be demonstrated by exceptional
performance due to general intellectual ability or by excellence
in one or more specific academic fields. (Wichita School
District)
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General Education Interventions
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In order to meet the needs of all
students in a heterogeneous classroom, teachers must be able to
clearly identify ability levels of students who demonstrate
capabilities beyond the regular education curriculum. Classroom
teachers who have an understanding of the characteristics of
giftedness and general education interventions will better meet
the needs of students with diverse skill levels and learning
styles. When teachers implement differentiated curriculum,
they maximize learning opportunities for all students.
Differentiation of curriculum is a continuous educational
process for all students and especially for those students who
are gifted.
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Individualizing the Curriculum for Gifted Learners -Goals
for students who are gifted or may be gifted should provide
opportunities to master the knowledge and skills of the general
curriculum. In addition, areas of giftedness should be developed
and extended in a conducive learning environment. This includes
having differentiated learning alternatives that emphasize and
expand thinking abilities, expand independent learning skills,
expand understanding and acceptance of others, and assists
students in solving real-life problems, developing products, and
sharing information with others.
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Kansas Association for the
Gifted, Talented, & Creative -
KGTC is a nonprofit state
wide organization made up of parents, students and educators
who are deeply concerned about the educational needs of gifted,
talented, and creative young people in Kansas.
Other Resources
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ADHD and Children Who Are
Gifted -
Frequently, bright children have been referred to psychologists
or pediatricians because they exhibited certain behaviors (e.g.,
restlessness, inattention, impulsivity, high activity level,
day-dreaming) commonly associated with a diagnosis of ADHD.
Formally, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Disorders (DSM-III-R) (American Psychiatric Association) lists
14 characteristics that may be found in children diagnosed as
having ADHD. At least 8 of these characteristics must be
present, the onset must be before age 7, and they must be
present for at least six months.
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American
Association for Gifted Children (AAGC)
- To foster a better
understanding of the needs and capabilities of gifted children,
to encourage research in the field of education and nurturing of
gifted children, and to accomplish and encourage other
initiatives relating to the development of gifted children.
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Common Myths & Truths About Gifted Students
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Dual Exceptionalities
- Gifted students with
disabling conditions remain a major group of underserved and
understimulated youth (Cline, 1999). The focus on accommodations
for their disabilities may preclude the recognition and
development of their cognitive abilities. It is not unexpected,
then, to find a significant discrepancy between the measured
academic potential of these students and their actual
performance in the classroom (Whitmore & Maker, 1985). In order
for these children to reach their potential, it is imperative
that their intellectual strengths be recognized and nurtured, at
the same time as their disability is accommodated appropriately.
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Gifted But Learning Disabled: A Puzzling Paradox -
How can a child learn and
not learn at the same time? Why do some students apply little or
no effort to school tasks while they commit considerable time
and effort to demanding, creative activities outside of school?
These behaviors are typical of some students who are
simultaneously gifted and learning disabled. For many people,
however, the terms learning disabilities and giftedness are at
opposite ends of a learning continuum. In some states, because
of funding regulations, a student may be identified and assisted
with either learning disabilities or giftedness, but not both.
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Hoagies'
Gifted Education Page
- the all-things-gifted resource that you've been searching
for. Hoagies' Gifted Education Page offers resources and links
for
Parents, for
Educators, Counselors, Administrators and other Professionals,
and for
Kids & Teens. Pick your entrance, but investigate them all!
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Hollingworth Center for Highly Gifted Children
- A National Volunteer
Resource and Support Network for Highly Gifted Children, their
Families, Schools and Communities
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How do elementary school programs that rely heavily on a
pull-out model compare with inclusion-type programs? What are
the pros and cons of ability grouping in an inclusion-type
program? When
attempts are made to evaluate the effect of a particular school
environment, such as the resource room, or ability grouping, or
a particular instructional method such as Creative Problem
Solving, the range and diversity of results is impressive. It is
clear that resource rooms work well sometimes, and not at all
well at others.
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How is it possible to meet
the needs of gifted students in the regular education
(inclusion) classroom?
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The term "inclusion" may
refer to schools, classrooms, or even curricula. It is both a
philosophical approach and an instructional method. When used to
refer to classrooms, it typically means all students are
learning in the same classroom setting—that is, heterogeneous
grouping. Many people use the term to imply that all students
will learn best in the same general education classroom and
teachers will be able to make learning equally meaningful for
all students. Research does not support these assumptions.
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Identifying the Gifted Child
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Gifted students are not
necessarily those who bring home the best report cards, but may
well be the students at the back of the classroom whose
abilities go unnoticed. Find out more about the task of
identifying gifted students and the development of special
programs to address their needs.
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Is
it possible for a gifted child to have a disability, or a child
with a disability to be gifted?
- Children who are gifted
and have disabilities share many of the traits and challenges of
both groups—gifted and disabled. Their intellectual capacity may
be equal to that of an adult. Other strengths include short- and
long-term memory, intellectual curiosity, ability to
conceptualize abstractly and see cause-effect relationships.
Like most gifted learners, they have a love of justice, truth,
and equity; heightened intensity and sensitivity; and they are
perfectionistic, especially about subjects of interest. However,
there are differences. A student may be using giftedness to
compensate for a disability.
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I think my child is gifted.
My child's teacher says he might have an attention deficit
disorder. Is this possible? Where can I get information on
children who are gifted and might have an attention deficit
disorder? During
the past five years, an increasing number of gifted children
have been identified or diagnosed as having attention deficit
disorder, with or without hyperactivity. This dramatic increase
is somewhat disturbing, and has been explained in many different
ways including greater awareness on the part of educational
professionals and improved diagnostic techniques. However, ADD
in gifted students is difficult to assess because so many of the
behavioral characteristics are similar to those associated with
giftedness or creativity. A child who is gifted may have ADD.
Without a thorough professional evaluation, including a physical
examination by a physician, it is hard to tell.
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Internet Resources for Gifted Education
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Internet Gifted Resources for Teachers/Parents
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Supporting
the Emotional Needs of the Gifted, Inc. (SENG)
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SENG seeks to inform gifted
individuals, their families, and the professionals who work with
them about the unique social and emotional needs of gifted
persons. We support programs that foster in gifted individuals
the mental health and social competence necessary for them to be
free to choose ways to develop and express their abilities and
talents fully.
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Teaching Strategies for Twice-Exceptional Students -
For many years, parents and teachers have been
perplexed about youngsters who have dramatic learning strengths
in some areas and equally dramatic learning weaknesses in
others. These students appear to defy accurate labeling: Are
they gifted or learning disabled? Finally, the debate has
stopped, and educators are now recognizing these students as
“twice-exceptional.” Rather than trying to use evidence from
their weak learning areas to prove they are not “truly gifted,”
savvy teachers are now learning how to allow these students to
experience the same opportunities available for gifted students
when they are learning in their strength areas. When students
are learning in their areas of weakness, teachers are learning
to provide the same compensation strategies used by other
students with learning disabilities. This article offers
specific instruction to empower teachers to effectively teach
twice- exceptional students. (Requires
Adobe Acrobat Reader
)
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National
Association for Gifted Children (NAGC)
- non-profit organization of
parents, teachers, educators, other professionals and community
leaders who unite to address the unique needs of children and
youth with demonstrated gifts and talents as well as those
children who may be able to develop their talent potential with
appropriate educational experiences.
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The National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented
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Visual-spatial learners (from the Gifted Development Center)
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We serve parents, schools,
and advocacy groups for gifted children with information about
identification,
assessment, counseling, learning styles, programs,
presentations, and resources for gifted children and adults.
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What diagnostic instruments might be used to identify a learning
disability when a child is also gifted?
- This file includes
information about the use of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for
Children (WISC) to identify learning disabilities in gifted
students. Services for children with learning disabilities are
covered under P.L. 94-142 and IDEA. However, those Acts do not
address giftedness, and there is no federal legislation that
addresses the rights and responsibilities of children who are
both gifted and disabled.
Contact
the Families Together Center near
you for more information

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