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OSEP - IDEA 2004

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 Kansas Resources

State definition of giftedness - KAR 91-40-1
Gifted means performing or demonstrating the potential for performing at significantly higher levels of accomplishment in one or more academic fields due to intellectual ability, when compared to others of similar age, experience or environment.

  • Characteristics of Giftedness - Giftedness is a cultural definition.  Each society defines "giftedness" to suit their own needs. In early cultures, the talents of the hunter, the warrior, or the healer were important to the survival and progress of early civilizations. In ancient Greece, the orator and artist were honored.   In the ancient Roman cultures, characteristics shown in the most talented soldier or leader were considered "gifts".

  • A Different Place - Purpose of Gifted Services in Kansas - Goals and objectives developed by the Kansas State Department of Education specify that all Kansas children and youth, including those classified as exceptional, have the right to an education that is appropriate to their needs.  Education for children and youth with giftedness is focused upon providing curriculum that facilitates advanced achievement and development of individual potential.  Special services for students with giftedness should be regarded as one part of a continuum in the total education system

  • A Different Place - Federal law, IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Act),  mandates the meeting of academic needs of all students in the classroom.  This site offers high level differentiated content curriculum for high-ability and gifted students in the classroom. All of these activities are technology integrated.

  • Effective Practices for Gifted Education in Kansas - This Effective Practices for Gifted Education in Kansas Manual has been written to provide direction, guidance, resources for classroom teachers, gifted facilitators, related services staff, and administrators.  The manual is a complement to the Kansas Special Education Process Handbook (July, 2000).  Together, the handbook and the manual on gifted practices offer information and assistance, which can be used to ensure that students demonstrating giftedness receive appropriate services in our state.

  • Giftedness Defined - In the 2000 Kansas Special Education Regulations (91-40-1), "Gifted" is defined as "performing or demonstrating the potential for performing at significantly higher levels of accomplishment when compared to others of similar age, experience and environment."  This level of accomplishment may be demonstrated by exceptional performance due to general intellectual ability or by excellence in one or more specific academic fields. (Wichita School District)

  • General Education Interventions - In order to meet the needs of all students in a heterogeneous classroom, teachers must be able to clearly identify ability levels of students who demonstrate capabilities beyond the regular education curriculum.  Classroom teachers who have an understanding of the characteristics of giftedness and general education interventions will better meet the needs of students with diverse skill levels and learning styles.   When teachers implement differentiated curriculum, they maximize learning opportunities for all students.  Differentiation of curriculum is a continuous educational process for all students and especially for those students who are gifted.

  • Individualizing the Curriculum for Gifted Learners -Goals for students who are gifted or may be gifted should provide opportunities to master the knowledge and skills of the general curriculum. In addition, areas of giftedness should be developed and extended in a conducive learning environment.  This includes having differentiated learning alternatives that emphasize and expand thinking abilities, expand independent learning skills, expand understanding and acceptance of others, and assists students in solving real-life problems, developing products, and sharing information with others.

  • Kansas Association for the Gifted, Talented, & Creative - KGTC is a nonprofit state wide organization  made up of parents, students and educators who are deeply concerned about the educational needs  of gifted, talented, and creative young people in Kansas.

Other Resources

  • ADHD and Children Who Are Gifted - Frequently, bright children have been referred to psychologists or pediatricians because they exhibited certain behaviors (e.g., restlessness, inattention, impulsivity, high activity level, day-dreaming) commonly associated with a diagnosis of ADHD. Formally, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III-R) (American Psychiatric Association) lists 14 characteristics that may be found in children diagnosed as having ADHD. At least 8 of these characteristics must be present, the onset must be before age 7, and they must be present for at least six months.

  • American Association for Gifted Children (AAGC) - To foster a better understanding of the needs and capabilities of gifted children, to encourage research in the field of education and nurturing of gifted children, and to accomplish and encourage other initiatives relating to the development of gifted children.

  • Common Myths & Truths About Gifted Students

  • Dual Exceptionalities - Gifted students with disabling conditions remain a major group of underserved and understimulated youth (Cline, 1999). The focus on accommodations for their disabilities may preclude the recognition and development of their cognitive abilities. It is not unexpected, then, to find a significant discrepancy between the measured academic potential of these students and their actual performance in the classroom (Whitmore & Maker, 1985). In order for these children to reach their potential, it is imperative that their intellectual strengths be recognized and nurtured, at the same time as their disability is accommodated appropriately.

  • Gifted But Learning Disabled: A Puzzling Paradox - How can a child learn and not learn at the same time? Why do some students apply little or no effort to school tasks while they commit considerable time and effort to demanding, creative activities outside of school? These behaviors are typical of some students who are simultaneously gifted and learning disabled. For many people, however, the terms learning disabilities and giftedness are at opposite ends of a learning continuum. In some states, because of funding regulations, a student may be identified and assisted with either learning disabilities or giftedness, but not both.

  • Hoagies' Gifted Education Page - the all-things-gifted resource that you've been searching for.  Hoagies' Gifted Education Page offers resources and links for Parents, for Educators, Counselors, Administrators and other Professionals, and for Kids & Teens.  Pick your entrance, but investigate them all!

  • Hollingworth Center for Highly Gifted Children - A National Volunteer Resource and Support Network for Highly Gifted Children, their Families, Schools and Communities

  • How do elementary school programs that rely heavily on a pull-out model compare with inclusion-type programs? What are the pros and cons of ability grouping in an inclusion-type program? When attempts are made to evaluate the effect of a particular school environment, such as the resource room, or ability grouping, or a particular instructional method such as Creative Problem Solving, the range and diversity of results is impressive. It is clear that resource rooms work well sometimes, and not at all well at others.

  • How is it possible to meet the needs of gifted students in the regular education (inclusion) classroom? - The term "inclusion" may refer to schools, classrooms, or even curricula. It is both a philosophical approach and an instructional method. When used to refer to classrooms, it typically means all students are learning in the same classroom setting—that is, heterogeneous grouping. Many people use the term to imply that all students will learn best in the same general education classroom and teachers will be able to make learning equally meaningful for all students. Research does not support these assumptions.

  • Identifying the Gifted Child - Gifted students are not necessarily those who bring home the best report cards, but may well be the students at the back of the classroom whose abilities go unnoticed. Find out more about the task of identifying gifted students and the development of special programs to address their needs.

  • Is it possible for a gifted child to have a disability, or a child with a disability to be gifted? - Children who are gifted and have disabilities share many of the traits and challenges of both groups—gifted and disabled. Their intellectual capacity may be equal to that of an adult. Other strengths include short- and long-term memory, intellectual curiosity, ability to conceptualize abstractly and see cause-effect relationships. Like most gifted learners, they have a love of justice, truth, and equity; heightened intensity and sensitivity; and they are perfectionistic, especially about subjects of interest. However, there are differences. A student may be using giftedness to compensate for a disability.

  • I think my child is gifted. My child's teacher says he might have an attention deficit disorder. Is this possible? Where can I get information on children who are gifted and might have an attention deficit disorder? During the past five years, an increasing number of gifted children have been identified or diagnosed as having attention deficit disorder, with or without hyperactivity. This dramatic increase is somewhat disturbing, and has been explained in many different ways including greater awareness on the part of educational professionals and improved diagnostic techniques. However, ADD in gifted students is difficult to assess because so many of the behavioral characteristics are similar to those associated with giftedness or creativity. A child who is gifted may have ADD. Without a thorough professional evaluation, including a physical examination by a physician, it is hard to tell.

  • Internet Resources for Gifted Education

  • Internet Gifted Resources for Teachers/Parents

  • Supporting the Emotional Needs of the Gifted, Inc. (SENG) - SENG seeks to inform gifted individuals, their families, and the professionals who work with them about the unique social and emotional needs of gifted persons. We support programs that foster in gifted individuals the mental health and social competence necessary for them to be free to choose ways to develop and express their abilities and talents fully.

  • Teaching Strategies for Twice-Exceptional Students - For many years, parents and teachers have been perplexed about youngsters who have dramatic learning strengths in some areas and equally dramatic learning weaknesses in others. These students appear to defy accurate labeling: Are they gifted or learning disabled? Finally, the debate has stopped, and educators are now recognizing these students as “twice-exceptional.” Rather than trying to use evidence from their weak learning areas to prove they are not “truly gifted,” savvy teachers are now learning how to allow these students to experience the same opportunities available for gifted students when they are learning in their strength areas. When students are learning in their areas of weakness, teachers are learning to provide the same compensation strategies used by other students with learning disabilities. This article offers specific instruction to empower teachers to effectively teach twice- exceptional students. (Requires Adobe Acrobat Reader Download Adobe Acrobat Reader)

  •  National Association for Gifted Children (NAGC) - non-profit organization of parents, teachers, educators, other professionals and community leaders who unite to address the unique needs of children and youth with demonstrated gifts and talents as well as those children who may be able to develop their talent potential with appropriate educational experiences.

  • The National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented

  • Visual-spatial learners (from the Gifted Development Center) - We serve parents, schools, and advocacy groups for gifted children with information about identification,
    assessment, counseling, learning styles, programs, presentations, and resources for gifted children and adults.

  • What diagnostic instruments might be used to identify a learning disability when a child is also gifted? - This file includes information about the use of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) to identify learning disabilities in gifted students. Services for children with learning disabilities are covered under P.L. 94-142 and IDEA. However, those Acts do not address giftedness, and there is no federal legislation that addresses the rights and responsibilities of children who are both gifted and disabled.

 

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